High quality isolation of lymphocytes is a key step in many in vitro research programs covering immunology, infectious diseases and oncology. To simplify this step, CEDARLANE® have developed an efficient and easy-to -use cell separation media: Lympholyte®
Lymphocytes (B, T and NK cells) belong to the family of White Blood Cells (WBC or leukocytes) together with monocytes and granulocytes. Found in the blood, bone marrow (where they are produced) and lymphoid tissues, Lymphocytes play a central role in the immune system and their blood rate might be affected during infections, genetic diseases, cancers…
Based on density gradiant centrifugation, Lympholyte® media allows isolation of viable Lymphocytes from mouse, rat, rabbit, human and other mammalian cell populations. Based on an easy cell separation procedure (Fig.1), Lympholyte® can be used for many applications:
- Isolation of viable lymphocytes from lymphoid organs by removal of red and dead cells
- Removal of dead cells and debris :
- From lymphocyte suspensions after treatment with antibody plus complement or following cell culture
- Following sequential cytotoxicity studies, eg. B-cell depletion
- From various clonal and hybridoma cell lines
- Removal of erythrocyte, dead cells and debris from various clonal and hybridoma cell line (Lympholyte®-M and-R)
- Isolation of mononuclear epidermal cells (Lympholyte®-M)
- Isolation of mononuclear cells from bone marrow preparations (Lympholyte®-H)
The resulting cell population demonstrates high, non-selective recovery of viable lymphocytes that are suitable for use as target cells in cytotoxicity, FACS assays and in vivo / in vitro functional studies. All Lympholyte products are supplied as a sterile liquid with varying densities.
Browse the overview of all the different Lympholyte® media available:
Lympholyte®-M (Mouse)
Lympholyte®-M is a density separation medium specifically designed for the isolation of viable lymphocytes from murine lymphoid cell suspensions. It can be used to eliminate erythrocytes, dead cells and debris from murine spleen, lymph node, thymus and bone marrow suspensions.
- Garaycoechea JI, Crossan GP, Langevin F, et al. (2012) Genotoxic consequences of endogenous aldehydes on mouse haematopoietic stem cell function. Nature. 489(7417):571-5.
- Pulido J, Kottke T, Thompson J, et al. (2012) Using virally expressed melanoma cDNA libraries to identify tumor-associated antigens that cure melanoma. Nat Biotechnol. 18;30(4):337-43.
- Y, Marumoto T, Friedmann-Morvinski D, et al. (2011) Transdifferentiation of glioblastoma cells into vascular endothelial cells. PNAS. 108(11):4274-80.
Lympholyte®-Rat
Lympholyte-Rat is ideal for the isolation of viable lymphocytes from rat lymphoid cell suspensions. Its simple protocol enables the elimination of erythrocytes, dead cells and debris from rat spleen, lymph node, thymus and bone marrow suspensions.
- Bhalli JA, Shaddock JG, Pearce MG, et al. (2011) Report on stage III Pig-a mutation assays using benzo[a]pyrene. Environ Mol Mutagen. 52(9):731-7.
- Zhang ZX, Ma Y, Wang H, et al. (2006) Double-negative T cells, activated by xenoantigen, lyse autologous B and T cells using a perforin/granzyme-dependent, Fas-Fas ligand-independent pathway. J Immunol. 177(10):6920-9.
Lympholyte®-H (Human)
Lympholyte-H is designed for the isolation of viable lymphocytes and monocytes from human peripheral and cord blood. Used for the elimination of erythrocytes and dead cells from human blood, it can also removes the majority of granulocytes (including neutrophils). The resulting cell population consists of a high and non-selective recovery of viable human lymphocytes and monocytes.
- Spinelli E, Caporale R, Buchi F, Masala E, et al. (2012) Distinct Signal Transduction Abnormalities and Erythropoietin Response in Bone Marrow Hematopoietic Cell Subpopulations of Myelodysplastic Syndrome Patients. Clin Cancer Res. 18(11):3079-89.
- Colasanti T, Alessandri C, Capozzi A, et al. (2012) Autoantibodies specific to a peptide of β2-glycoprotein I cross-react with TLR4 inducing a pro-inflammatory phenotype in endothelial cells and monocytes. Blood. 120(16):3360-70.
- Pievani A, Belussi C, Klein C, Rambaldi A, Golay J, Introna M. (2011) Enhanced killing of human B-cell lymphoma targets by combined use of cytokine-induced killer cell (CIK) cultures and anti-CD20 antibodies. Blood. 117(2):510-8.
Lympholyte®-Rabbit
Rabbit lymphoid cells suspensions can be cleaned with Lympholyte-Rabbit, thus eliminating erythrocytes, dead cells and debris from rabbit spleen, lymph node and thymus suspensions.
- Cameron CM, Barrett JW, Liu L, et al. (2005) Myxoma virus M141R expresses a viral CD200 (vOX-2) that is responsible for down-regulation of macrophage and T-cell activation in vivo. J Virol. 79(10):6052-67.
Lympholyte®-Mammal
Lympholyte-Mammal is a density separation medium specifically designed for the isolation of viable lymphocytes and monocytes from the peripheral blood of most mammalian species. It consists of Sodium Diatrizoate combined with Dextran to induce erythrocyte aggregation and reduce platelet aggregation resulting in a higher yield of lymphocytes and monocytes. Lympholyte-Mammal can be used for the elimination of erythrocytes and dead cells from the blood of most mammalian species. Lympholyte-Mammal also removes the majority of granulocytes (including neutrophils).
- Hoggatt J, Mohammad KS, Singh P, Hoggatt AF, et al. (2013) Differential stem- and progenitor-cell trafficking by prostaglandin E2. Nature. 495(7441):365-9.
- Lin WH, Kouyos RD, Adams RJ, Grenfell BT, Griffin DE. (2012) Prolonged persistence of measles virus RNA is characteristic of primary infection dynamics. PNAS. 109(37):14989-94.
Lympholyte®-Poly (Human)
Lympholyte-poly is a ready-made sterile and endotoxin tested solution which is a mixture of sodium metrizoate and Dextran 500 that allows for the isolation of human polymorphonuclear granulocytes from whole blood. Lympholyte-poly is ideally suited for isolation of polymorphonuclear granulocytes (neutrophils, eosinophils) from human whole blood. Mononuclear and polymorphonuclear leukocytes are separated into two distinct bands free from erythrocytes. It has also been found to be suitable for the isolation of neutrophils from bronchial lung lavage suspension.
- Swystun LL, Mukherjee S, Liaw PC. (2011) Breast cancer chemotherapy induces the release of cell-free DNA, a novel procoagulant stimulus. J Thromb Haemost. 9(11):2313-21.
- Marquez-Curtis L, Jalili A, Deiteren K, et al. (2008) Carboxypeptidase M expressed by human bone marrow cells cleaves the C-terminal lysine of stromal cell-derived factor-1alpha: another player in hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell mobilization? Stem Cells. 26(5):1211-20.
Lympholyte®-1.1
Lympholyte-1.1 is specifically designed for the isolation of islet cells from the pancreas. Lympholyte-1.1 can be used undiluted to eliminate non-islet tissue such as exocrine fragments, lymph nodes, ganglia, ductal and vascular tissue from pancreatic cell suspension. The resulting cell population consists mainly of islet cells that may be expanded for use in vivo.
- Arafat HA, Katakam AK, Chipitsyna G, et al. (2007) Osteopontin protects the islets and beta-cells from interleukin-1 beta-mediated cytotoxicity through negative feedback regulation of nitric oxide. Endocrinology. 148(2):575-84.
What is your preferred solution to simplify lymphocytes isolation?
Contact your tebu-bio local office and find the Lympholyte solution the most suitable to your experiments.
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4 responses
I need to isolate human mononuclear cells and neutrophils.
I’ve been using Ficoll for the mononuclear cells.
Can I used the one Lympholyte prep for the isolation of both monocytes and granulocytes?
Both cell types will be used for DNA and RNA extraction, but the mononuclear cells will also be used for T-cell function studies.
Dear Len,
Thank you for reading our blog.
We would recommend you to use the Lympholyte®-poly (cat. nr CL5071 or CL5070) for isolating viable polynuclear cells and for the applications you mention.
Regards,
Philippe
Hello, I am actutally trying to isolate red blood cells from mouse peripheral blood. I want them to be as pure as possible, elimating WBCs and platelets. Could I use lympholyte -poly to exclude all populations and get mainly RBCs in the pellet?
Lympholyte kits were not designed for this purpose thus the try remain risky and we cannot waranty the success.
However technically you may use Lympholyte-H for this purpose with human blood samples.
When following the directions outlined on the datasheet, you can expect lymphocytes (PBMCs) to be isolated in the interface between media/plasma and Lympholyte, while the RBCs/PMNs (neutrophils) and dead cells will pellet.
The PMNs should layer on top of the RBCs and can be carefully removed along with the media/plasma and Lympholyte.
Note, we can’t anticipate the purity of RBC population, that’s the risk I mentioned above.
There may be some contaminating white cells, depending on how careful the removal is done.