Activators & Inhibitors

Nicotinic acid N-oxide (Nicotinic acid 1-oxide) is a nicotinic acid derivative, used to treat hyperlipoidemia.

Fluphenazine dihydrochloride (Prolixin) is an inhibitor of phenothiazine-class D1DR and D2DR; In studies, Fluphenazine can be used to probe the effects and metabolic process of this commonly used dopamine antagonist.

Uracil is a common naturally occurring pyrimidine found in RNA, it base pairs with adenine and is replaced by thymine in DNA. Methylation of uracil produces thymine. Uracil's use in the body is to help carry out the synthesis of many enzymes necessary for cell function through bonding with riboses and phosphates. Uracil serves as allosteric regulator and coenzyme for many important biochemical reactions.

Pentoxifylline (PTX) modulates immunologic activity by stimulating cytokine production. Pentoxifylline is a methylxanthine derivative that inhibits phosphodiesterase and affects blood rheology. It also inhibits platelet aggregation and improves blood flow by increasing erythrocyte and leukocyte flexibility.

Homosalate (Homomenthyl salicylate) is an organic compound and chemical UV filter, formed as an ester from salicylic acid and 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexanol, a cyclohexanol derivative.

Adiphenine hydrochloride (Patrovina), a nicotinic receptor inhibitor, can be used as an antispasmodic drug.

Octinoxate (Octyl 4-methoxycinnamate) is used is in sunscreens and other cosmetics to absorb UV-B rays from the sun, protecting the skin from damage,primarily as an ingredient in some sunscreens and lip balms. It is also used to reduce the appearance of scars.

Chlorprothixene (Truxal) is a typical antipsychotic drug of the thioxanthene class, which was the first of the series to be synthesized.

Chlorprothixene hydrochloride (Truxal hydrochloride) brings strong blocking effects by blocking the 5-HT2 D1, D2, D3, histamine H1, muscarinic and alpha1 adrenergic receptors. Chlorprothixene hydrochloride s a typical antipsychotic drug of the thioxanthene (tricyclic) class.