Activators & Inhibitors

Transdermal Peptide Disulfide TFA (Legacy Tebubio ref. 282T37767). Transdermal Peptide Disulfide TFA (TD 1 Disulfide(peptide) TFA), an 11-amino acid peptide, specifically binds to the Na+/K+-ATPase beta-subunit (ATP1B1), primarily interacting with its C-terminus, and enhances the transdermal delivery of various macromolecules[1].

β-Amyloid (1-37) (human) (Legacy Tebubio ref. 282T37768). β-Amyloid (1-37) (human) is potentially associated with mental status in Alzheimer's disease.

Amylose (Legacy Tebubio ref. 282T37769). Amylose is a maltotriose trisaccharide in which the glucose residue at the reducing end is in the pyranose ring form and has alpha configuration at the anomeric carbon atom.It has a role as a human metabolite.

Praeruptorin A (Legacy Tebubio ref. 282T3777). Praeruptorin A ((+)-Praeruptorin A) has the potential to inhibit migration/fusion of preosteoclasts in vitro and bone erosion in vivo by targeting calmodulin and inhibiting the Ca(2+)/calmodulin-CaMKIV-CREB-NFATc1 and/or Ca(2+)/calmodulin-calcineurin-NFATc1 signaling axis.

Taurohyodeoxycholic acid (Legacy Tebubio ref. 282T37770). Taurohyodeoxycholic acid (THDCA) is a taurine-conjugated form of the secondary bile acid hyodeoxycholic acid .1THDCA decreases the size and weight of human gallstonesin vitro. It increases bile flow, biliary cholesterol secretion, and biliary lipid secretion in rats.2Co-administration of THDCA with taurochenodeoxycholic acid prevents TCDCA-induced hepatotoxicity, increasing bile flow as well as biliary acid and phospholipid secretion in rats.3THDCA also reduces myeloperoxidase activity, expression of TNF-α and IL-6, and colonic damage in a mouse model of TNBS-induced ulcerative colitis.4Taurohyodeoxycholic acid MaxSpec standard is a quantitative grade standard of taurohyodeoxycholic acid (sodium salt) that has been prepared specifically for mass spectrometry and related applications where quantitative reproducibility is required. The solution has been prepared gravimetrically and is supplied in a deactivated glass ampule sealed

Taurolithocholic Acid 3-sulfate (sodium salt) (Legacy Tebubio ref. 282T37771). Taurolithocholic acid 3-sulfate (TLCA3S) is a metabolite of the conjugated bile acid taurolithocholic acid . TLCA3S has been used to study bile acid transport in cellular models and to induce pancreatitis in mouse models of bile acid infusion pancreatitis.

tetranor-12(R)-HETE (Legacy Tebubio ref. 282T37772). Metabolism of 12(R)-HETE in corneal tissue produces predominantly the compound resulting from the loss of four carbon atoms through β-oxidation from C-1. This metabolite is 8(R)-hydroxy hexadecatrienoic acid (8(R)-HHxTrE) or 2,3,4,5-tetranor 12(R)-HETE.

Thielavin A (Legacy Tebubio ref. 282T37774). Thielavin A is a fungal metabolite originally isolated from T. terricola that is related to thielavin B . Thielavin A inhibits COX, blocking both the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandin H2 and the conversion of PGH2 to PGE2 . Thielavin A also inhibits glucose-6-phosphatase in rat liver microsomes (IC50 = 4.6 μM). It is a non-competitive inhibitor of α-glucosidase from S. cerevisiae (IC50 = 23.8 μM; Ki = 27.8 μM).

Farnesyl Pyrophosphate ammonium salt (Legacy Tebubio ref. 282T37775). Farnesyl Pyrophosphate ammonium (Farnesyl diphosphate ammonium) is a metabolic intermediate of the MVA pathway that acts as a newly identified danger signal to trigger acute cell death and induce neuronal loss in stroke.